Exploring STEM Majors and Careers
Choosing a major within STEM can be a daunting decision given the plethora of options, each with its own unique career opportunities, financial prospects, required skills, and considerations. In this blog post, we’ll explore some of the most popular STEM majors, providing insights into what they entail and what you can expect in terms of job opportunities, salary potential, and essential skills.
1. Aerospace Engineering
Image credits: University of Central Florida
Aerospace Engineering involves the design, development, and testing of aircraft and spacecraft. This field combines elements of mechanical, electrical, and computer engineering to create vehicles that operate both within and beyond Earth's atmosphere. Aerospace engineers work on a wide range of systems, including commercial airplanes, military jets, space exploration vehicles, and unmanned aerial systems (drones). This major is ideal for those who are passionate about flight, space, and cutting-edge technology.
Some Career Options:
- Aerospace Engineer --> Develop aircrafts, spacecrafts, etc.
- Flight Test Engineer --> Conduct tests to ensure the safety of the aircrafts
- Propulsion Engineer --> Work on making engines and propulsion systems
Career potential (retrieved from the U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS):
- 2023 Median pay : $130,720 per year/ $62.85 per hour
- Amount of jobs projected to grow 6% from 2022 to 2032
Skill Required:
- Strong understanding of physics and mathematics
- Analytical skills and problem-solving skills
- Communication skills
2. Biomedical Engineering / Bioengineering
Image credits: The Wire Science
Biomedical Engineering combines engineering principles with medical and biological sciences to improve healthcare diagnosis, monitoring, and therapy. This field is at the forefront of developing new medical technologies and systems that enhance patient care. Biomedical engineers work on a range of projects, including developing biocompatible materials, designing medical imaging devices, and improving surgical instruments. This major is perfect for those who are interested in applying engineering skills to solve medical problems.
Some Career Options:
- Biomedical Engineer --> Design and develop medical equipment and devices
- Biomaterials Engineer --> Develop materials for the creation of medical equipment.
- Clinical Engineer --> Manage medical technology
Career potential (retrieved from the U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS):
- 2023 Median pay : $100,730 per year/ $48.43 per hour
- Amount of jobs projected to grow 5% from 2022 to 2032
Skills Required:
- Strong understanding of biology and medicine
- Creativity to come up with innovative equipment
- Analytical and problem-solving skills
3. Biochemical Engineering
Image credits: Stanford Online - Stanford University
Biochemical Engineering focuses on the development and production of products using biological organisms and molecules. This field combines principles of chemical engineering and biology to create processes for manufacturing products such as pharmaceuticals, biofuels, and food. Biochemical engineers work in a variety of industries, including biotechnology, healthcare, and environmental protection. This major is ideal for those who are interested in the intersection of biology and chemical processes.
Some Career Options:
- Biochemical Engineer --> Working in pharmaceuticals/ creating biofuels
- Researcher --> Conduct research in biochemical processes and applications
- Quality Analyst --> Ensure the quality and safety of biochemical products
Career potential (retrieved from the U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS):
- 2023 Median pay : $107,460 per year/ $51.66 per hour
- Amount of jobs projected to grow 7% from 2022 to 2032
Skills Required:
- Strong understanding of biology and chemistry
- Laboratory skills
- Analytical and problem-solving skills
- Communication skills
4. Chemical Engineering
Image credit: Crowelec.com
Chemical Engineering involves the application of chemical, physical, and biological processes to produce useful products and materials. This field covers a wide range of industries, including pharmaceuticals, energy, food, and materials. Chemical engineers design and optimize processes for large-scale manufacturing, ensuring efficiency, safety, and environmental sustainability. This major is suitable for those who enjoy chemistry and want to apply it to real-world problems.
Some Career Options:
- Chemical Engineer --> Manufacture and optimize chemicals
- Material Scientist --> Develop new materials with specific properties
- Environmental Engineer --> Address environmental issue through chemistry
Career potential (retrieved from the U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS):
- 2023 Median pay : $112,100 per year/ $53.90 per hour
- Amount of jobs projected to grow 8% from 2022 to 2032
Skills Required:
- Strong understanding of chemistry
- Laboratory skills
- Analytical and problem-solving skills
- Creativity
5. Computer Science
Image credits: Milwaukee School of Engineering
Computer Science (CS) is one of the most versatile and in-demand majors in the STEM field. It covers the study of computer systems, software, and computational processes. Computer scientists work on a wide range of projects, from developing software applications and algorithms to working on artificial intelligence and cybersecurity. This major is ideal for those who enjoy problem-solving, logic, and working with technology.
Some Career Options:
- Software Engineer --> Create and maintain software applications
- Data Scientist --> Analyze and interpret complex data
- Cybersecurity Analyst --> Protect systems and networks from cyber threats
- AI/ML Engineer --> Develop AI systems and/or ML algorithms
Career potential (retrieved from the U.S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS):
- 2023 Median pay : $95,360 - $145,080 (vary based on career path)
- Amount of jobs projected to grow 23% from 2022 to 2032
Skills Required:
- Strong understanding of programming and mathematics
- Logical thinking
- Analytical and problem-solving skills
- Fast learner (need to learn new things everyday as technology is advancing fast)
Choosing a STEM major can set you on a path to a rewarding career filled with innovation and impact. Each discipline offers unique opportunities and challenges, so it’s important to consider your interests, strengths, and career aspirations when making your decision. Explore, learn, and embark on your journey to making a difference through science, technology, engineering, and mathematics. More career-related blogs will be coming soon so stay tuned!